Security Systems
SurveillanceHere we see an alarm system which incorporates a tamper circuit. Any break in this loop will cause an activation with the system switched on or off.
How this works in practice is seen in the next diagram. A four core cable
is used so that both the detection loop and the tamper loop are contained
in the one cable. This means that cutting this will result in the alarm
activating in the on or off state. This tamper circuit is also connected
to switches on the covers of all the detection devices, the control panel,
cable junction boxes, the bell box, in fact emery cable run in an alarm
system will have a tamper loop.
DOUBLE POLE WIRING
Another feature incorporated in modern alarm systems is “double
pole wiring”. This is where the detection loop and the tamper
loop are at different voltage potentials. In simpler terms the detection
loop is positive and the tamper loop is negative with respect to each
other.
So what does all that mean? It means we now have another way of activating
the system if a “short” occurs between these two circuits.
System on
System off
Tamper circuit open Activation Activation
Detection circuit open Activation
Short between tamper and detection circuits Activation